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Koloeva L. Resolution of Civil Disputes according to the Norms of Adat and Sharia among the Ingush

Leila Koloeva
Scientific and Educational Center
Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
St. Petersburg, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0002-4657-7564
E-mail: lkoloeva@list.ru

 

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ABSTRACT. The study is devoted to the issues of resolving disputes arising in civil legal relations in the modern life of the Ingush, the ways of reconciling the parties according to the norms of pre-Islamic legal complexes of customary law (adat) and Muslim law (Sharia). To achieve the goal of the research, the tasks of studying the most frequent categories of disputes, forms of appeal to resolve them and to conduct a conciliatory mediation procedure are identified. Issues related to the definition of jurisdiction of disputes, the mechanism of mediation, the issues of establishing the legal basis for litigation in the investigated category of disputes and methods of the conduct of paperwork, as well as the mechanism for the enforcement of decisions made to resolve disputes were also studied. Due to the lack of sufficient published materials on the topic under study, field research is carried out in the Sunzhensky, Nazran and Malgobek districts of Ingushetia in 2021-2022. During conversations with mediators, members of conciliation commissions, plaintiffs and defendants, the information regarding the practices of resolving civil law disputes by imams of rural mosques, the Qadiyat of the Sharia court at the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Ingushetia, was collected.

 

KEYWORDS: Ingush, Sharia, adat, imam, Qadiyat, conciliator, disputes, civil legal relations

 

FOR CITATION: Koloeva L. Resolution of Civil Disputes according to the Norms of Adat and Sharia among the Ingush. Kunstkamera. 2023. 1(19): 121–134. (In Russian). doi 10.31250/2618-8619-2023-1(19)-121-134  

 

DOI 10.31250/2618-8619-2023-1(19)-121-134
УДК 340.14(=351.43)

 

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